Understanding Planning and Environment Law in New South Wales
What is Planning and Environment Law?
Planning and Environment Law in New South Wales governs the way land is used, developed and managed, including environmental protection. It involves a complex framework of legislation, regulations and policies that ensure sustainable development and environmental conservation. This area of law plays a pivotal role in shaping the urban landscape while balancing economic, social, and environmental needs.
Planning Law specifically addresses the regulations and processes related to land use, zoning, building permits, and urban development. Environment Law, on the other hand, covers the legal protections around natural resources, waste management, pollution control, and biodiversity conservation.
At Hones Lawyers, we provide expert legal counsel to help individuals, businesses, and local councils handle the details of Planning and Environment Law in New South Wales.

Key Areas of Planning and Environmental Law
Zoning and Land Use Regulations
Zoning laws dictate what type of activities or developments are permitted on specific parcels of land. It is important to understand the zoning laws in your local government area before embarking on any development. It includes residential, commercial, industrial, public and private recreation, transport corridors, mixed-use zones, rural areas and agricultural production areas, each with its own set of rules and restrictions.
Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs)
Before certain developments can proceed, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) may be required to evaluate the potential effects of a proposed project. The EIA is an assessment of the benefits and impacts of the development on the surrounding locality, including impacts on other developments (solar, acoustic, views and heritage); internal amenity and the environment.
Planning Permits and Approvals
Obtaining planning permits is essential before commencing construction or other large-scale activities on land. These permits ensure that proposed developments align with local planning policies and regulations. Our experienced lawyers can assist in navigating the permit application process and appeal decisions when necessary.
Contaminated Land and Environmental Remediation
Environment Law also addresses the clean-up of contaminated land, particularly in industrial or previously developed areas. If a property is contaminated, you must comply with strict remediation requirements to restore the land to safe, usable conditions.
Development Applications and Appeals
The development application process can be lengthy and often involves the submission of detailed plans, public consultations, and compliance with various planning and environmental regulations. If your application is refused or conditions are imposed, you have the right to appeal. Our legal team can help ensure your interests are protected during this process.
Key Legislation Governing Planning and Environment Law in New South Wales
In New South Wales, planning and environmental law is governed by a mix of state legislation and policies. Some of the key laws include:
NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment Act
This is the key piece of legislation governing land development and environmental assessments in New South Wales.
POEO Act Overview
This legislation focuses on environmental protection, pollution control, and waste management within the state.
Land and Environment Court Website
This Act established the NSW Land and Environment Court, which deals with matters related to planning, environment, and local government law.
Why is Planning and Environment Law Important in NSW?
Planning and Environment Laws are critical to:
- Sustainable Development: These laws ensure that development is aligned with broader environmental, social, and economic goals, preventing unsustainable urban sprawl and habitat destruction
- Public Health and Safety: Proper planning helps protect communities from environmental hazards such as pollution, flooding, and contamination
- Environmental Protection: These laws are designed to conserve natural resources and protect endangered species, ecosystems, and the climate
- Legal Compliance: Navigating Planning and Environmental Law ensures that individuals and businesses comply with legal requirements, avoiding costly penalties and litigation
- Housing Crisis: legislation and policies have been introduced to help promote and provide housing in order to address the housing crisis in New South Wales
How Hones Lawyers Can Help You
At Hones Lawyers, our expert team of legal professionals can assist with:
- Providing legal advice on zoning, land use, and development regulations
- Guiding you through the Environmental Impact Assessment process
- Representing you in planning and development disputes, including appeals
- Advising on contaminated land issues and environmental remediation
- Ensuring compliance with all relevant Planning and Environment Laws in New South Wales
Whether you are an individual looking to develop your property, a business managing environmental concerns, or a local council navigating complex planning decisions, we are here to help.
Contact Hones Lawyers
Planning and Environment Law is a dynamic and intricate area of law that impacts development, land use, and environmental conservation in New South Wales. Understanding and complying with these laws is essential for anyone involved in property development, environmental management, or if you are simply seeking council approval to renovate your home. If you need expert legal advice or representation in planning and environmental matters, contact us today.
Customer Testimonials
We’ve helped thousands of clients throughout NSW with their legal matters.
Over the past four years, my wife and I have experienced the burden of an easement that was placed over our property by the previous owner of an adjacent property. The current neighbour holding the dominant tenement rights considered that he had exclusive use of the section of our property covered by the easement. He seemed to have little or no social conscious, and caused us much unnecessary distress by his intrusion, and practice of "storing" his unwanted possessions in our place. Something had to be done about it particularly as I was fearful of leaving my wife at the mercy of his bullying and intimidating behaviour should I pre-decease her, given our age difference. I asked a barrister friend if she could recommend a solicitor(s) who specialise in easements. I was given a list of solicitors at the top of which was Hones Lawyers. I decided to seek the help of Jason Hones and his team, and it has turned out to be one of the best decisions I have ever made in my 87 years lifetime. Jason, together with his associate Peter Clarke handled our matter for the best part of two years during which they were at all times respectful to us, and attended in a most competent and professional way to every one of our concerns and steps along the way. Hones Lawyers represented us in communications with our neighbours' solicitors, and did everything in their power to achieve a mutually agreeable outcome. Their efforts were continually hampered by obfuscation from the other side until it finally became obvious that our only course of action was to take the matter to court. Under the expert guidance of Jason and Peter, our matter was heard in the Supreme Court of NSW and we are extremely grateful to have been successful in achieving judgement in our favour, and the purported easement has been declared invalid. As mentioned earlier, we are impressed with the respect we received at all times from Hones Lawyers, as well as their conscious effort to communicate with us without confusing us with "legal speak". Their selection of senior and junior counsel was spot on and achieved an excellent legal team to represent our interests. Jason personally came with us to make the introduction to counsel and sat with us through the preparation negotiations. Throughout the whole process Peter Clarke proved to be a very intelligent and extremely competent young man, a valuable representative for his organisation, and was always polite and available for our every requirement. In conclusion, we have absolutely no hesitation in recommending Hones Lawyers to anyone who wants competent legal representation carried out properly and efficiently. Max (and Janet) Petrie Max Petrie13 August 2024 Peter has recently represented me in a matter & I have found him to be incredibly knowledgeable, extremely articulate and very responsive. He also has an impressive network of professionals around him and he has a “get it done” attitude. I would have no hesitation in recommending him and Hones & I would definitely retain his services again. Matt McEwan30 May 2024 I have been working with Jane Mercer over the past few weeks finalising everything for settlement on my new place. Jane has been one of the most helpful and plesant people I have dealt with throughout my property purchasing journey. She is friendly, responsive, helpful, took a lot of time to explain things to me I was not clear on and got my settlement done in 15 days! I would highly recommend using Hones Lawyers and especially Jane who was an absolute pleasure to work with. Would happily engage with Jane any time I need help. Thank you Jane! miranda rutherford20 May 2024 I highly recommend this law firm. I recently engaged them to handle the conveyancing of my house and was very impressed with their knowledge and attention to detail. Wilana23 November 2021 Hones Lawyers, This company team can be trust, understand well your thought, professional battle a case on your behalf, and respond your question quickly. Special "Gavin" is my favorite, he is well organized, polite and so gentlemen guide us step by step for your worry since start to finish. Thanks for your help our case Gavin for finalized easement matter with plaintiff in mid this year 2020, and you and your team done great job. Minh Le30 June 2020